立彬の日本語
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はじめまして, 初めまして, 始めまして
1. nice to meet you, I'm glad to make your acquaintance, how do you do?
很高兴认识你,很荣幸与你相识,你好!(仅在第一次见面时使用,通常是自我介绍的第一句话)
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よろしくお願いします, 宜しくお願いします, よろしくおねがいします
1. please remember me, please help me, please treat me well, I look forward to working with you
2. please do, please take care of
请记住我,请帮助我,请善待我,我期待与您共事;拜托了,请务必照顾好(所托之事)
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私, わたし
1. I, me
我
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こちらこそ
1. it is I who should say so
应该这么说的人是我,我才要...
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名前, 名まえ, なまえ
1. name
2. given name, first name
姓,姓氏;名字,名
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あの, あのー, あのう
1. say, well, um, er
那个...
用于开启话题。
用于呼唤他人。
用于在思考下一句话时填补停顿。
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すみません, 済みません
1. excuse me, pardon me, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon
2. thank you, you shouldn't have, it's too much
对不起,劳驾,不好意思,请原谅;谢谢!费心了!
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さん
1. Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., -san
2. politeness marker
先生,女士,小姐,桑
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お国, おくに
1. your native country, your hometown
2. my home country (i.e. Japan)
3. countryside, country
4. daimyo's territory (Edo period)
你的祖国,你的家乡
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どちら, どっち, 何方
1. which way, which direction, where
2. which one (esp. of two alternatives)
3. who
哪条路,哪个方向,哪里;哪一个(尤指两个选项中的);谁
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オーストラリア, 濠太剌利, 豪太剌利
1. Australia
澳大利亚
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お仕事, おしごと
1. work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment
工作(提及自己的工作时不用「お」)
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仕事, しごと
1. work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment
2. work
工作,职业;工作;功
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学生, がくせい
1. student (esp. a university student)
学生(尤指大学生)
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会社員, かいしゃいん
1. company employee, office worker, white-collar worker
公司职员,白领
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日本語, にほんご, にっぽんご
1. Japanese (language)
日语:包括东京一带的标准语及日本各地方言
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青空, あおぞら
1. blue sky
蓝天
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日本語学校, にほんごがっこう
1. Japanese language school
日语学校(面向在日本学习日语的外国人的学校)
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韓国, かんこく
1. South Korea, Republic of Korea
2. Korean Empire (1897-1910)
韩国,南朝鲜
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アメリカ, 亜米利加, 亜墨利加
1. (United States of) America, United States, US, USA
2. America (land mass), the Americas
美国;美洲
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社員, しゃいん
1. company employee
2. member of a corporation, company stockholder (esp. in legal contexts)
公司员工
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中国, ちゅうごく
1. China
2. Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)
3. central part of a country, main region
4. province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)
中国
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教師, きょうし
1. teacher (classroom)
教师(对职业的称谓)
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高校, こうこう
1. senior high school, high school
高中
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歳, 才, さい
1. ... years old, age (of) ...
~岁
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誕生日, たんじょうび
1. birthday
生日
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いつ, 何時
1. when, at what time, how soon
2. normal times, ordinary days
何时,什么时候
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3月, 三月, さんがつ
1. March
2. third month of the lunar calendar
3月
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21日, 二十一日, 二一日, にじゅういちにち
1. 21st day of the month
2. 21 days
21号;21天
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10月, 十月, 一〇月, じゅうがつ
1. October
2. tenth month of the lunar calendar
10月
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4日, 四日, よっか
1. 4th day of the month
2. four days
4日,4号;4天
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ブラジル, 伯剌西爾
1. Brazil
巴西
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20歳, 20才, 二十歳, 二十, 廿, はたち, にじゅっさい, にじっさい
1. 20 years old
2. twenty
20岁;二十
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趣味, しゅみ
1. hobby, pastime
2. tastes, preference, liking
爱好,消遣
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何, なん
1. what
2. how many
3. many, a lot of
4. several, a few, some
什么;有多少;几个,一些
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旅行, りょこう
1. travel, trip, journey, excursion, tour
旅行,旅游
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映画, えいが
1. movie, film, motion picture
电影,影片,活动影像
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料理, りょうり
1. cooking, cookery, cuisine, meal, food, dish, item on a menu
2. (easily) dealing with something, handling (well)
烹饪、厨艺、食物、菜肴、菜单上的菜品;(轻松地)处理某事,应对(得当)
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同じ, おなじ, おんなじ
1. same, identical, equal, alike, equivalent
2. anyway, in any case, if one must ..., if one has to ..., as long as ...
相同,同样
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読書, どくしょ, とくしょ
1. reading (books)
读书,看书
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サッカー
1. soccer, (association) football
足球
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音楽, おんがく
1. music
音乐