立彬の日本語
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タイムカード, タイム・カード
1. time card, time sheet
考勤卡
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制服, せいふく
1. uniform
制服
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着る, 著る, きる
1. to wear (from the shoulders down), to put on 2. to take (the blame, responsibility), to bear
穿戴;穿上;承担(责任),承受(指责)
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調理場, ちょうりば
1. kitchen
厨房
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髪の毛, かみのけ
1. hair (on the head), (a) hair
tbd
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入る, 這入る, はいる
1. to enter, to come in, to go in, to get in, to arrive 2. to join (a club, company, etc.), to enter (a university, the army, etc.), to enroll (in), to go into (e.g. politics), to get into 3. to be contained (in), to be included (in), to be inside (e...
进来;进去;进入;到达;被包含在内、被纳入其中、处于……之内(例如:在一个盒子里)、归入(某一类别)、属于(某一范畴);加入(俱乐部、公司等),进入(大学、军队等),注册(入学),投身(如政治领域),进入(例如某种状态)
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帽子, ぼうし
1. hat, cap
tbd
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かぶる, かむる, 被る, 冠る
1. to put on (one's head), to wear, to have on, to pull over (one's head), to crown (oneself) 2. to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.), to pour (water, etc.) on oneself, to dash on oneself, to ship water 3. to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc....
穿,戴,披;盖
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シフト
1. shift, move 2. (work) shift, work schedule 3. gearshift, changing gears
(工作)班次,班次时间表;变更,移动
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急に, きゅうに
1. swiftly, rapidly, quickly, immediately, hastily, hurriedly 2. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly 3. sharply (of a slope, bend, etc.), steeply
迅速地、快速地、快些、立刻、匆忙地、急匆匆地;突然地;突然间;出乎意料地;(指斜坡、弯道等)陡峭地;陡直地
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用事, ようじ
1. tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), affairs, engagement
任务、要做的事情、差事、要处理的事务、约会
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着替え, 着がえ, 着換え, きがえ
1. changing clothes, change of clothes
换衣服
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お客様, お客さま, おきゃくさま
1. guest, visitor 2. customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger
客人,访客
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文字, もじ, もんじ
1. letter (of an alphabet), character 2. writing
字母(字母表中的),字符
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見える, みえる
1. to be seen, to be visible, to be in sight 2. to look, to seem, to appear 3. to come
被看见,可见,在视线范围内
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並べる, 双べる, ならべる
1. to line up, to set up, to arrange in a line 2. to enumerate, to itemize 3. to be equal (to), to compare well (with), to be as good (as)
排成一排;排好;排列成直线;列举;详细列出;相等;相当;(与...相比)得当;和...一样好
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割引, 割引き, 割り引き, 割り引, わりびき
1. discount, reduction, rebate 2. tenths discounted, tenths reduced
折扣、减价
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シール
1. seal 2. sticker
贴纸
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張る, 貼る, はる
1. to stick, to paste, to affix 2. to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, to put up (e.g. a tent) 3. to form (e.g. ice on a pond) 4. to fill, to swell 5. to stick out, to push out 6. to post (a link, etc. online) 7. to be expensive 8. to keep ...
贴,粘
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商品, しょうひん
1. commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise
商品
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運ぶ, はこぶ
1. to carry, to transport, to move, to convey 2. to come, to go 3. to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.), to move 4. to carry out, to proceed with, to arrange 5. to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress
运送,运输;执行,运行;进展(顺利等),继续进行,取得进展
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邪魔, じゃま
1. hindrance, obstacle, nuisance, disturbance, interruption, interference 2. to visit (someone's home) 3. demon who hinders Buddhist training, demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
麻烦、干扰;去(某人)家做客
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掃除, そうじ
1. cleaning, sweeping, dusting, scrubbing
扫除
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道具, どうぐ
1. tool, implement, instrument, utensil, apparatus, device 2. means 3. furniture
工具、器具、仪器、用具、装置、设备
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滑る, 辷る, すべる
1. to slide, to glide, to skate, to ski 2. to slip, to skid 3. to be slippery 4. to fail (an examination) 5. to lose (a position), to be demoted 6. to bomb (when telling a joke), to fall flat
滑行、滑动、滑冰、滑雪;打滑;很滑
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床, 牀, ゆか
1. floor 2. stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player) 3. dining platform built across a river
地板;横跨河流的用餐平台
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しっかり, 確り, 聢り
1. tightly (holding on), firmly, securely 2. strongly (built), solidly, sturdily, steadily 3. properly, well, sufficiently, hard (working, etc.), fully, completely 4. reliably, dependably, levelheadedly, shrewdly, wisely, cleverly
适当地、良好地、足够地、努力地(工作等);充分地、彻底地;紧紧地(抓住),牢固地,安全地;坚固地,牢固地,稳固地,稳定地;可靠地、值得信赖地、头脑冷静地、精明地、明智地、巧妙地
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拭く, ふく
1. to wipe, to dry
擦拭,擦干
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マニュアル, マニアル
1. (instruction) manual 2. operations manual, basic rules (pertaining to how a job should be carried out), standards 3. (car with) manual transmission
(说明)手册;操作手册、基本规则(关于如何执行工作)、标准
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いつでも, なんどきでも, 何時でも
1. always, all the time, at all times 2. (at) any time, whenever (you like)
随时;(在)任何时候,无论何时
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いらっしゃいませ, いらしゃいませ
1. welcome
欢迎光临
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何名, なんめい
1. how many people
几人,几位
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様, 方, 状, さま
1. Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms 2. makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) 3. state, situation, appearance, manner
先生、夫人、小姐、女士;使词语更礼貌(通常用于固定短语中);状态、情况、外观、方式
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ご案内, 御案内, ごあんない
1. guidance, leading (the way), showing around 2. information, notice, notification 3. announcement (of one's arrival) 4. invitation 5. acquaintance, knowledge
带路、带人参观;信息、通告
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お皿, おさら
1. plate, dish
盘子,餐盘
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落ちる, 墜ちる, 落る, おちる
1. to fall, to drop, to come down, to crash, to collapse, to cave in, to give way 2. to set (of the sun or moon), to sink, to dip, to go down 3. to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.), to fall, to drop, to go down, to decline, to de...
坠落,掉落,落下,坠毁,坍塌,塌陷,倒塌;落(日、月),下沉,下行;下降;进账;投射(光线、阴影、目光等)
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棚, たな
1. shelf, ledge, rack 2. trellis
架子、搁板、货架;棚架
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冷蔵庫, れいぞうこ
1. refrigerator, fridge
冰箱
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ビール
1. beer
啤酒
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入れる, 容れる, 函れる, いれる
1. to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install (e.g. software), to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. tattoo) 2. to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire 3. to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take ...
放入,装入
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後, あと
1. behind, rear 2. after, later 3. remainder, the rest 4. more (e.g. five more minutes), left 5. also, in addition 6. descendant, successor, heir 7. after one's death 8. past, previous
后面,后方;之后,后来;余下的,其余;更多(例如,还有五分钟),剩下;此外
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出す, だす
1. to take out, to get out 2. to put out, to reveal, to show 3. to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in 4. to publish, to make public 5. to send (e.g. letter) 6. to produce (a sound), to start (fire) 7. to serve (food) 8. ... out (e.g. to jump out, to ca...
取出,拿出;交出;出版,公开;发出,送出
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少ない, 尠い, 寡い, すくない
1. few, little, small (amount), low, scarce, insufficient, seldom, rare
少的,(数量)少的,不足的
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昼ご飯, 昼ごはん, 昼御飯, ひるごはん
1. lunch, midday meal
午餐,午饭
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洗う, あらう
1. to wash, to cleanse, to rinse 2. to inquire into, to investigate 3. to purify (one's heart) 4. to lave (e.g. shore), to wash over (e.g. deck), to sweep
洗,清洗,漂洗;调查,查明;净化(心灵);冲刷(如海岸),漫过(如甲板),冲刷
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お先に, おさきに
1. before, previously 2. ahead 3. pardon me for leaving (before you)
以前,此前;先、前;
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申し訳ない, 申し訳無い, 申しわけない, もうしわけない
1. I'm sorry, (it's) inexcusable, I feel regretful, I feel guilty 2. thank you very much (for help, etc.)
我很抱歉,(这)是不可原谅的,我感到后悔,我感到内疚
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替わる, 代わる, 換わる, 替る, 代る, 換る, かわる
1. to succeed, to relieve, to replace 2. to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, to hand over (telephone) 3. to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch
替,代替;替换;接替
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醤油, 醬油, 正油, しょうゆ
1. soy sauce, soya sauce, shoyu
酱油
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危ない, あぶない
1. dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious 2. in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk 3. uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful 4. close (call), narrow (escape) 5. look out!, watch out!, be careful!
危险的,有风险的,有害的,险恶的,不稳固的;处于危险之中,面临危机,危急,严重,处于风险之中;不确定的,不可靠的,不安全的,不稳定的,可疑的;当心!小心!注意!
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しまう, 仕舞う, 終う, 了う, 蔵う
1. to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close 2. to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up 3. to put away, to put back, to keep, to store 4. to do completely, to finish 5. to do accidentally, to do wi...
完成,做完;关闭,停(业);完成;不小心(做了……)
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そろそろ, ソロソロ
1. soon, before long, any time now, momentarily 2. slowly, quietly, steadily, gradually, gingerly 3. already, about time
很快,不久之后,随时可能,转眼之间;已经,该是时候了
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ちゃう, じゃう
1. to do completely 2. to do accidentally, to do without meaning to, to happen to do
彻底完成
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先に, 曩に, さきに
1. previously, before, earlier, formerly, recently 2. first, before (something or someone else), ahead (of), earlier 3. beforehand, in advance, ahead of time
先前;之前;早些时候;以前;最近;首先,在(某物或某人)之前,处于(某物或某人)前方,更早一些;事先;提前
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手伝う, 手つだう, てつだう
1. to help, to assist, to aid 2. to contribute to, to be a factor in
帮助,协助,援助;为……作出贡献,成为……的因素
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ううん, うーん, ウーン
1. um, er, well 2. nuh-uh, no 3. oof
不,不了
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疲れる, つかれる
1. to get tired, to tire, to get fatigued, to become exhausted, to grow weary 2. to become worn out (of a well-used object) 3. to starve
感到疲倦、变得疲惫、感到疲惫不堪、变得精疲力竭、变得厌倦;变得破旧不堪(对于经常使用的东西而言)
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うん, うむ, ううむ
1. yes, yeah, uh huh 2. hum, hmmm, well, erm, huh? 3. oof
是的,嗯,对
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帰る, 還る, かえる
1. to return, to come home, to go home, to go back 2. to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) 3. to get home, to get to home plate
返回,回家
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ごめん, ゴメン, 御免, ご免
1. I'm sorry, my apologies, excuse me, pardon me 2. may I come in? 3. permission, leave, license 4. dismissal, discharge 5. not wanting, objecting to, being fed up with, wishing to avoid
对不起,请原谅;可以进来吗?(进门时的问句)
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荷物, にもつ
1. luggage, baggage, package 2. burden 3. payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
行李
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届く, とどく
1. to reach, to touch, to get to, to carry (of sound) 2. to be delivered, to arrive 3. to be attentive, to be scrupulous, to be thorough 4. to be realized (of a desire), to be fulfilled, to get through (to someone), to be appreciated, to make an impr...
到达;触碰;终于……按时……;传播(声音);即将交付,即将到达;专注,严谨,全面细致;(愿望)得以实现、得以满足;(某事)得以完成;(给某人)留下印象、得到赞赏;给人留下深刻印象
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そっか
1. oh, right, I see, OK, gotcha
哦,对,我明白了,好的,懂了
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また今度, またこんど
1. another time, some other time
改天吧,改天再说
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恥ずかしい, はずかしい
1. embarrassing, embarrassed, ashamed, humiliated, shy 2. disgraceful, shameful
尴尬的,羞愧的,羞怯的;可耻的,令人羞愧的
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