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物価， ぶっか

1. prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

tbd

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上昇， じょうしょう

1. rising, ascending, climbing

上升

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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