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途方もない, 途方も無い, とほうもない
1. extraordinary, preposterous, outrageous, absurd
tbd
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いぬ, イヌ, 犬, 狗
1. dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)
2. squealer, rat, snitch, informer, informant, spy
3. loser, asshole
4. counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful
狗,犬
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调