立彬の日本語
風邪のため彼は家に閉じ込もっていた。
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A cold confined him to his house.
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風邪， かぜ， ふうじゃ
1. (common) cold, influenza, flu, ague, inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
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閉じこもる， 閉じ籠もる， 閉じ篭もる， とじこもる
1. to seclude oneself, to shut oneself away
隐居，闭门不出
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
ため， 為， 爲， 為め
1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare
2. sake, purpose, objective, aim
3. consequence, result, effect
4. affecting, regarding, concerning
目的；影响，由于
彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
家， いえ
1. house, residence, dwelling
2. family, household
3. lineage, family name
房子，住宅；家；家族
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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