立彬の日本語
ミツバチは、においのサンプルを巣に持ち帰ることによって食糧のありかを伝える。
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Bees communicate the location of food by carrying odor samples back to the hive.
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みつばち， みちばち， ミツバチ， 蜜蜂
1. honeybee (Apis sp.), honey bee
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匂い， 臭い， 匂， におい
1. odour, odor, scent, smell, stench
2. aura, whiff, smacks of ..., sense, flavour, flavor
气味，香气，恶臭；气息，微香，透着……的味道，感觉，风味，滋味
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サンプル
1. sample, example, specimen
2. display model (e.g. plastic food models used by restaurants)
样品
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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巣， 栖， す
1. nest, rookery, breeding place, hive
2. den
3. haunt
4. (spider's) web
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持ち帰る， 持帰る， もちかえる
1. to take home, to carry home, to bring back home, to take out (e.g. food)
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ことによって， 事によって
1. via, through, by doing, by means of, using
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食糧， しょくりょう
1. food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat), provisions, rations, food supply
食物（尤其是主食如大米或小麦）、给养、口粮、食品供应
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ありか， 在り処， 在処， 在りか， 在り所
1. location (of something), whereabouts, hiding place
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伝える， つたえる
1. to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
宣布，传话，传授，告诉，
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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