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父， ちち， ちゃん， てて， かぞ， かそ， しし， あて

1. father

父亲

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母， はは， はわ， かか， おも， いろは， あも

1. mother

妈妈，母亲

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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優しい， やさしい

1. tender, kind, gentle, graceful, affectionate, amiable

温柔，善良，温和，优雅，亲切，和蔼

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抱きしめる， 抱き締める， 抱締める， だきしめる

1. to hug someone close, to hold someone tight, to embrace closely

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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