立彬の日本語

ハンプダンプティは塀の上;ハンプダンプティは落っこった;王様の馬と王様の家来を連れてくる;ハンプダンプティを元通りにできなかった。

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Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall; Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the King's horses and all the King's men couldn't put Humpty Dumpty together again.
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塀, 屏, へい
1. wall 2. fence
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落っこる, おっこる
1. to fall, to drop 2. to fail (an exam), to lose (a contest, election, etc.), to be unsuccessful
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王様, 王さま, おうさま
1. king
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馬, うま, ウマ
1. horse 2. horse racing 3. promoted bishop 4. knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
马;赛马;晋升为主教
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家来, 家礼, 家頼, けらい
1. retainer, vassal, follower
家臣,附庸,追随者
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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連れてくる, 連れて来る, つれて来る, つれてくる
1. to bring someone along
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元通り, もとどおり
1. as before, as ever, as it was originally
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できる, 出来る
1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...
(表示)能力、可能、允许;精通、熟练、擅长;建、建成、建立……;完成、准备好了
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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上(うえ)
1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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