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最近， さいきん

1. recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now 2. nearest, closest

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以前， 已前， いぜん

1. before, prior to, ago 2. the past, before, previously, former times

之前，在……之前，以前；过去，以前，先前，从前

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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痔， じ， ぢ

1. hemorrhoids, piles

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痛む， 傷む， いたむ

1. to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain 2. to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged

疼痛，酸楚，感到痛楚；受伤，变质（如食物），损坏

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から

1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning

从，自……；因为；被，用于……

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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