立彬の日本語
父の死後彼は独学しなければならなかった。
tbd
After his father died, he had to study by himself.
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父， ちち， ちゃん， てて， かぞ， かそ， しし， あて
1. father
父亲
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死後， しご
1. after death
tbd
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独学， どくがく
1. self-education, self-instruction, self-study
自学
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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调