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どこ， いずこ， いずく， いづこ， いどこ， 何処， 何所， 何處

1. where, what place 2. how much (long, far), what extent

哪里

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外貨， がいか

1. foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange 2. foreign goods, imported goods

tbd

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交換， こうかん

1. exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

交换、互换、转换、互惠、以物易物、替代、替换、清算(支票)

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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ことができる， ことが出来る， 事ができる， 事が出来る

1. to be able (to), to be possible (to)

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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