立彬の日本語
その老婦人は自分の孫娘に微笑みかけた。
tbd
The old lady smiled at her granddaughter.
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その， そん， 其の
1. that, the
2. part (as in "part two")
3. um ..., er ..., uh ...
那个；部分（如“第二部分”）
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老婦人， ろうふじん
1. old woman
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自分， じぶん
1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself
2. I, me
3. you
自己，自身；我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己；我；你
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孫娘， まごむすめ
1. granddaughter
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微笑みかける， 微笑み掛ける， ほほえみかける
1. to smile (at someone)
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は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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