立彬の日本語
その大聖堂の建立は中世にまでさかのぼる。
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The cathedral dates back to the Middle Ages.
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その， そん， 其の
1. that, the
2. part (as in "part two")
3. um ..., er ..., uh ...
那个；部分（如“第二部分”）
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大聖堂， だいせいどう
1. cathedral
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建立， こんりゅう， けんりつ
1. (act of) building (temple, monument, etc.), erection
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中世， ちゅうせい
1. Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods), medieval times, mediaeval times
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まで， 迄
1. until (a time), till, to, up to
2. to (a place or person), as far as
3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
4. only, merely
到，到……为止，直到；到某地，去见某人
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さかのぼる， 遡る， 溯る， 逆上る， 泝る
1. to go upstream, to go up (a river)
2. to go back (to the past or origin), to date back (to), to trace back (to), to be retroactive (to)
(沿河流)上溯；回溯(历史等)
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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