立彬の日本語
被告は懲役１０年の刑を宣告された。
tbd
The accused was condemned to ten years in prison.
563
-----------------------------------
被告， ひこく
1. defendant, the accused
被告
-----------------------------------
懲役， ちょうえき
1. penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
劳役，即监禁并强制劳动（苦役）
-----------------------------------
刑， けい
1. penalty, sentence, punishment
tbd
-----------------------------------
を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
-----------------------------------
宣告， せんこく
1. sentence, verdict, pronouncement
tbd
-----------------------------------
される， 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
