立彬の日本語
秘書はウイリアム氏が電話にでられるまで、そのまま待ってくれと私に頼んだ。
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The secretary asked that I hold the line until Mr Williams was free to take my call.
641
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秘書， ひしょ
1. (private) secretary
2. treasured book, secret book
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電話に出る， 電話にでる， でんわにでる
1. to answer the phone
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まで， 迄
1. until (a time), till, to, up to
2. to (a place or person), as far as
3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
4. only, merely
到，到……为止，直到；到某地，去见某人
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そのまま， そのまんま， 其のまま， その儘， 其の儘， 其儘
1. without change, as is
2. just like, extremely similar
3. immediately, just after, without a pause
就那样，原样；原封不动
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待つ， 俟つ， まつ
1. to wait
2. to await, to look forward to, to anticipate
3. to depend on, to need
等；等待；期待；预料；依靠；需要
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くれる， 呉れる
1. to give, to let (one) have
2. to give
3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do
4. to do to someone's disadvantage
给，让（某人）拥有；为某人善意地做某事，特意去做
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頼む， 恃む， 憑む， たのむ
1. to request, to beg, to ask
2. to call, to order, to reserve
3. to entrust to
4. to rely on
5. please, please do
请求；委托给；依靠；召唤，(呼)叫；订购、预订；请，请……
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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