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すみません， 済みません

1. excuse me, pardon me, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon 2. thank you, you shouldn't have, it's too much

对不起，劳驾，不好意思，请原谅；谢谢！费心了！

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突然， とつぜん

1. abrupt, sudden, unexpected

突然，唐突；出乎意料、猝不及防

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まだ， いまだ， 未だ

1. still, as yet, only 2. (not) yet 3. more, (more) still 4. at least, comparatively, relatively 5. unfinished, incomplete, not yet done

至今，迄今为止，仅有；还(没有)、尚未；更多，（更多）依然；至少，相对而言，相比之下；未完成的，不完整的，尚未完成的

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状況， 情況， じょうきょう

1. state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances

现状，情况，条件，环境

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把握， はあく

1. grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.), understanding, control, hold, grip

把握（形势、意义等）、理解、掌控、掌握

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できる， 出来る

1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...

(表示)能力、可能、允许；精通、熟练、擅长；建、建成、建立……；完成、准备好了

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のです， んです

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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