立彬の日本語

スティーブは先週したスピード違反に50ドルも払わなければならなかった。

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Steve had to shell out $50.00 for the speeding ticket he got last week.
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先週, せんしゅう
1. last week, the week before
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スピード違反, スピードいはん
1. exceeding the speed limit, speeding
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ドル, 弗
1. dollar 2. money, cash
美元
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払う, 掃う, はらう
1. to pay (e.g. money, bill) 2. to brush off, to wipe away, to clear away, to dust off, to cut off (e.g. branches) 3. to drive away (e.g. one's competitors) 4. to sell off (something unneeded), to dispose of 5. to pay (e.g. attention), to show (e.g. ...
支付(例如:金钱、账单);拂去,擦去,清除,拂尘,砍除(如树枝);驱逐(例如竞争对手);变卖(不需要的东西),处理掉;付出(例如:注意),表现出(例如:尊重、关心);付出(如努力、牺牲),耗费;搬离(自己的住所),腾空
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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為る(する){した}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...
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