立彬の日本語
しかし、言語の場合は、私達が遺伝的に受け継ぐのは、話したり、理解したりする能力だけである。私達が話す特定の１つないし複数の言語は、遺伝ではなく、文化的な伝達によって伝えられるのである。
tbd
In the case of language, however, it is only the ability to talk and understand that we inherit genetically; the particular language or languages that we speak are passed on to us not by genetic transmission but by cultural transmission.
515
-----------------------------------
しかし， 然し， 併し
1. however, but
尽管如此，但是
-----------------------------------
言語， げんご， ごんご， げんきょ
1. language
语言
-----------------------------------
私たち， 私達， わたしたち， わたくしたち
1. we, us
我们
-----------------------------------
遺伝， いでん
1. heredity, (genetic) inheritance
遗传，（基因）遗传
-----------------------------------
受け継ぐ， 受けつぐ， うけつぐ
1. to inherit, to succeed, to take over
继承，接替，接管
-----------------------------------
話す， 咄す， はなす
1. to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
2. to tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss
3. to speak (a language)
说，讲；告诉，解释，说明
-----------------------------------
理解， りかい
1. understanding, comprehension, appreciation
2. sympathy
tbd
-----------------------------------
である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
-----------------------------------
特定， とくてい
1. specific, particular, designated, special
2. specifying, designating, identifying, pinpointing
特定；指出、指定、识别、明确指出
-----------------------------------
一つ， １つ， 一， ひとつ
1. one
2. for one thing
3. only
4. (not) even
5. just (e.g. "just try it")
6. some kind of, one type of
1个
-----------------------------------
ない， 無い
1. nonexistent, not being (there)
2. unowned, not had, unpossessed
3. unique
4. not, impossible, won't happen
5. not
6. to not be, to have not
tbd
-----------------------------------
複数， ふくすう
1. plural, multiple
2. plural (number)
复数，多个
-----------------------------------
文化的， ぶんかてき
1. cultural
tbd
-----------------------------------
伝達， でんたつ
1. transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction
传达；传输（如新闻、化学信号、电能）、通讯、传递、运送、转移、中继、传播、传导
-----------------------------------
によって， に因って， に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据；用……(方法)；因为
-----------------------------------
伝える， つたえる
1. to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
宣布，传话，传授，告诉，
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
tbd
する， 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做，作，干，执行
