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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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上着， 上衣， 表着， うわぎ， じょうい

1. coat, jacket, outerwear 2. top, upper-body garment

外套

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どんな

1. what kind of, what sort of, what 2. no matter what (kind of), whatever, any, all

什么样，哪种，什么；无论什么(样)，无论，任何

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素材， そざい

1. ingredient, (raw) material, resource 2. unprocessed timber, raw timber 3. subject matter, topic

原料、原材料

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できる， 出来る

1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...

(表示)能力、可能、允许；精通、熟练、擅长；建、建成、建立……；完成、准备好了

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のです， んです

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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