立彬の日本語
こういう特典に対して私達はどんな代償を支払わなければならないのか。
tbd
What price do we have to pay for these advantages?
422
-----------------------------------
こういう， こうゆう， こーゆー， こう言う
1. such, this sort of, like this
tbd
-----------------------------------
特典， とくてん
1. privilege, special favor, special favour, benefit, prerogative, perk, amenity
优惠
-----------------------------------
に対して， に對して， にたいして
1. towards, against, regarding, in contrast with
tbd
-----------------------------------
私たち， 私達， わたしたち， わたくしたち
1. we, us
我们
-----------------------------------
どんな
1. what kind of, what sort of, what
2. no matter what (kind of), whatever, any, all
什么样，哪种，什么；无论什么(样)，无论，任何
-----------------------------------
代償， だいしょう
1. compensation, reparation, indemnification
2. price (of achieving a goal), cost
3. paying compensation on someone's behalf
4. compensation
5. compensation, substitution
tbd
-----------------------------------
を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
-----------------------------------
支払う， しはらう
1. to pay
支付
-----------------------------------
なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
tbd
