立彬の日本語

インカ族が約四百年前にスペイン人に征服されたとき、少数のインカ族がクスコを去ってペルーの中心部にあるマチュピチュに行った。

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When the Incas were conquered by the Spanish about four hundred years ago, some of the Incas left Cuzco and went to Machu Picchu in the heart of Peru.
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約, やく
1. approximately, about 2. promise, appointment, engagement 3. shortening, reduction, simplification 4. contraction (in phonetics)
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400, 四百, 4百, 四〇〇, よんひゃく
1. 400, four hundred
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スペイン人, スペインじん
1. Spaniard, Spanish person
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征服, せいふく
1. conquest, subjugation 2. overcoming (a difficulty), conquering (e.g. a mountain), mastery (of a skill)
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される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
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少数, しょうすう
1. small number, few, minority
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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去る, 避る, さる
1. to leave, to go away 2. to pass, to elapse 3. to be distant 4. to send away, to drive off, to divorce 5. to (do) completely 6. last ... (e.g. "last April")
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ペルー, 秘露
1. Peru
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中心部, ちゅうしんぶ
1. central part, heart (of a city, etc.)
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ある, 有る, 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about
有,存在;有,拥有;发生;位于;配备
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いく, ゆく, 行く, 往く
1. to go, to move (towards), to head (towards), to leave (for) 2. to move through, to travel across, to walk along (e.g. a road) 3. to go (well, badly, etc.), to proceed, to turn out, to get along 4. to do (in a particular way), to go (with; a choice...
去,进行;穿过,走;做,试
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族(ぞく)[01]
1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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年(ねん)
前(まえ)[02]
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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時(とき){とき}
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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