立彬の日本語

今、基本的な分詞構文を教えているのですが、皆さんは以下の分詞構文の訳については、どのように異なる訳し方をされますか?

tbd

I'm teaching basic participial constructions now, but, with regard to those below, what different ways of translating them would everybody use?
391
-----------------------------------
基本的, きほんてき
1. fundamental, basic
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
分詞構文, ぶんしこうぶん
1. participial construction
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
教える, おしえる
1. to teach, to instruct 2. to tell, to inform, to show 3. to preach
传授;教导;告知、通知、展示;布道;宣讲;宣扬
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
のです, んです
1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
皆さん, みなさん
1. all, everyone, everybody
所有人,每一个人,每一位
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
以下, 已下, いか, いげ
1. not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer 2. below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than 3. the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ... 4. including ..., ... and other (employ...
不超过,低于,少于;低于(标准);以下,下面,接着
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
について, に就いて
1. about, on, regarding, concerning 2. per, for every
关于
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
どのように, どの様に, 何の様に
1. how, in what way
如何;以何种方式
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
異なる, 異る, ことなる
1. to differ, to be different, to disagree, to vary, to diverge
不同于,不同的,有分歧的,有所变化
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
訳す, やくす
1. to translate, to interpret
翻译,把...译成...
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
more...           more words...
今(いま)
1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
详情...
1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
详情...
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
详情...
訳(やく)
方(かた)