立彬の日本語

19世紀末でも、イギリス海軍の船員は、そうすることが弱さの印だという理由で、ナイフとフォークを使うことを許されていなかった。

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Even at the end of the nineteenth century, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered a sign of weakness.
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世紀末, せいきまつ
1. end of a century (esp. 19th), fin-de-siècle 2. end of the world (esp. in fiction), apocalypse
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イギリス, 英吉利
1. United Kingdom, Britain, Great Britain 2. England
英国;英格兰
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海軍, かいぐん
1. navy, naval force
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船員, せんいん
1. sailor, seaman, seafarer
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弱い, よわい
1. weak, frail, delicate, tender, unskilled, weak (wine)
弱的、虚弱的,脆弱的,娇弱的,柔嫩的,不熟练的,淡的(酒)
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という, とゆう, と言う
1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...
叫做,被称作,意思是说,那样;多达;如此多;所有……,每一个单独的……
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理由, りゆう, わけ
1. reason, pretext, motive
理由,借口,动机
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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使う, 遣う, つかう
1. to use (a tool, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use 2. to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate 3. to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume 4. to use (language), to speak
使用(工具、方法等),利用,使处于可用状态;用(时间),花(钱),花费,消耗,耗费;使用(某人、某动物、木偶等),雇佣,处理,管理,掌控;使用(语言),说话
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許す, ゆるす
1. to permit, to allow, to approve, to consent to 2. to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to tolerate 3. to exempt (someone) from, to remit, to release, to let off 4. to acknowledge, to admit 5. to trust, to confide in, to let one's guard down 6. to giv...
允许,准许,批准,同意;宽恕、赦免、原谅、容忍;免除、使(某人)免受(处罚/限制/约束);释放;承认,承认(事实或错误);信任、信赖、放松警惕;放弃(比赛中的得分、赛跑中的距离等),让步;屈服
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でも[02]
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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そうする
事(こと){こと}
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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さ[01]
印(しるし)[02]
1. be, is
断定助动词,是,是也
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で(#2028980)
1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
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ナイフ
1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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フォーク(#1110110)[01]