立彬の日本語
彼女はニューヨーク市の厳しい環境で育った。
tbd
She grew up in the harsh environment of New York City.
312
-----------------------------------
彼女， かのじょ
1. she, her
2. girlfriend
她；女朋友
-----------------------------------
ニューヨーク， 紐育， 紐約， 新約克
1. New York
纽约
-----------------------------------
厳しい， 酷しい， きびしい
1. severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless
2. hard (to do), difficult, tricky
3. intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather), inclement
严格的，严厉的；难的
-----------------------------------
環境， かんきょう
1. environment, surroundings, circumstances
环境
-----------------------------------
育つ， そだつ
1. to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)
抚养（如抚养孩子）、养育、成长（长大）
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围