立彬の日本語

彼らは昼食の用意のできた食卓についた。

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They seated themselves at the table ready for lunch.
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用意, ようい
1. preparation, arrangements, provision, getting ready, laying out (e.g. a meal)
准备、安排、提供、备妥、摆放(例如一顿饭)
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できる, 出来る
1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...
(表示)能力、可能、允许;精通、熟练、擅长;建、建成、建立……;完成、准备好了
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食卓, しょくたく
1. dining table
餐桌
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就く, 即く, つく
1. to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.), to assume, to be hired, to be employed 2. to ascend (the throne), to accede 3. to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart 4. to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice
就座、就职;登基,即位;启程,开始,出发;师从某人学习,当学徒
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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昼食(ちゅうしょく)
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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