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馬， うま， ウマ

1. horse 2. horse racing 3. promoted bishop 4. knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)

马；赛马；晋升为主教

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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除いて， のぞいて

1. except, save

除了，除……之外

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すべて， 全て， 総て， 凡て， 惣て， 渾て

1. everything, all, the whole 2. entirely, completely, wholly, all

全部；完全地，彻底地，全然地，全部地

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動物， どうぶつ

1. animal

动物

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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