立彬の日本語
彼は突然せきの発作に襲われる。
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He suffers from sudden fits of coughing.
719
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突然， とつぜん
1. abrupt, sudden, unexpected
突然，唐突；出乎意料、猝不及防
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咳， せき， しわぶき
1. cough, coughing, tussis
咳嗽
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発作， ほっさ
1. fit, attack, spasm, ictus, paroxysm, seizure, stroke
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襲う， おそう
1. to attack, to assail, to make an assault, to strike, to hunt down
2. to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)
3. to make a sudden visit
袭击，攻击；接替，继承；突然到访
彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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