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鉄砲玉， 鉄砲弾， てっぽうだま
1. gunshot, bullet
2. lost messenger, truant messenger, non-returner
3. bull's-eye (candy)
tbd
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のように， の様に
1. like, similar to
2. as with, in the same way
像……一样；同样，按照，根据
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飛び出す， とびだす
1. to jump out, to leap out, to fly out, to run out, to rush out, to bolt out
2. to appear (suddenly), to emerge, to come out
3. to protrude, to project, to jut out, to stick out
4. to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.), to run away (from home),...
跳出、跃出、飞出、跑出、冲出；(突然)出现，浮现，出现；突出, 伸出, 凸出
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
