立彬の日本語
彼は懲役十年で、女房には三年の刑が下った。
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He was given ten years and his wife three.
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懲役， ちょうえき
1. penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
劳役，即监禁并强制劳动（苦役）
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女房， にょうぼう， にょうぼ， にゅうぼう
1. wife (esp. one's own wife)
2. court lady, female court attache, woman who served at the imperial palace
3. woman (esp. as a love interest)
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には
1. to, for, on, in, at
2. in order to, for
3. as for, regarding
4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)
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三年， ３年， さんねん
1. three years
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刑， けい
1. penalty, sentence, punishment
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彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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