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大変， 大へん， たいへん
1. very, greatly, terribly, awfully
2. immense, enormous, great
3. serious, grave, dreadful, terrible
4. difficult, hard, challenging
5. major incident, disaster
非常、极其、非常严重、极其糟糕；巨大、庞大；严重、严峻、可怕、糟糕；困难的、艰难的、具有挑战性的；重大事件、灾难
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
