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大変， 大へん， たいへん

1. very, greatly, terribly, awfully 2. immense, enormous, great 3. serious, grave, dreadful, terrible 4. difficult, hard, challenging 5. major incident, disaster

非常、极其、非常严重、极其糟糕；巨大、庞大；严重、严峻、可怕、糟糕；困难的、艰难的、具有挑战性的；重大事件、灾难

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努力， どりょく

1. effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, hard work, striving

努力

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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障害， 障がい， 障碍， 障礙， しょうがい

1. obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty 2. disorder, defect, disability, handicap, impairment, dysfunction 3. steeplechase 4. obstacle race, steeplechase (athletics)

障碍，阻碍，妨碍，屏障，困难；紊乱、缺陷、残疾、损伤、功能障碍；障碍赛跑；障碍赛跑，跨栏赛跑（田径）

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乗り越える， 乗りこえる， 乗越える， のりこえる

1. to climb over, to get over, to cross (a mountain) 2. to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.), to surmount, to get through (an illness, crisis, etc.), to get over (e.g. one's pain) 3. to surpass (a predecessor), to overtake

翻越、跨越、穿过(一座山)；克服(困难、障碍等)，超越，度过(疾病、危机等)，摆脱(例如自身的痛苦)；超越(前任)，赶上(领先者)

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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