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囲む， かこむ， かごむ

1. to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to fence, to wall in 2. to besiege, to lay siege to 3. to play (go, shogi, etc.)

包围，环绕，圈住，围住，围墙围住；围攻，围困；下棋（围棋、将棋等）

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座る， 据わる， 坐る， 据る， すわる

1. to sit, to squat 2. to assume (a position) 3. to hold steady, to hold still

坐、坐下，蹲下；担任（职位）；保持稳定，保持静止

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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たち， 達

1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

复数后缀

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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