立彬の日本語
彼は酔払い運転のかどで５ポンドの科料に処せられた。
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He was fined five pounds for drunken driving.
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酔っ払い， 酔っぱらい， 酔払い， よっぱらい
1. drunkard
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運転， うんてん
1. operation (of a machine), running, working
2. driving (a vehicle)
3. use (of capital, funds, etc.), management, investment
操作；驾驶；运营
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ポンド
1. pound (unit of weight)
2. pound (currency), pound sterling
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科料， かりょう， とがりょう
1. fine (for a minor offence)
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処する， しょする
1. to manage, to deal with, to cope with
2. to sentence, to condemn, to punish
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彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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