立彬の日本語
彼は試験の失敗によって絶望に追いやられた。
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His failure in the examination drove him to despair.
1,469
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試験， しけん
1. examination, exam, test
2. trial, experiment, test
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失敗， しっぱい
1. failure, mistake, blunder
失败
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によって， に因って， に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据；用……(方法)；因为
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絶望， ぜつぼう
1. despair, hopelessness
绝望，无望
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追いやる， 追い遣る， おいやる
1. to drive away, to order off, to chase away
2. to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)
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彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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