立彬の日本語

彼は一年近くもアルコール類を断っていたが、お正月の頃に禁を破ってまた元に戻ってしまった。

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He had been dry for almost a year, but he fell off the wagon around New Year's Day.
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一年, 1年, いちねん, ひととし, ひととせ
1. one year, some time ago
一年
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近く, ちかく
1. near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity 2. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"), close to 3. shortly, soon
附近;将近,差不多;不久后
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アルコール, アルコホル
1. alcohol 2. alcoholic drink, alcohol 3. (alcohol-based) hand sanitizer
酒精
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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断る, 断わる, ことわる
1. to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline 2. to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance 3. to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from)
拒绝、拒绝接受;不考虑,不理会;通知、发出通告、提前告知;
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正月, しょうがつ
1. New Year (esp. first three days) 2. first month of the year, January
正月(日本指阳历新年元旦三天假期);正月,一月
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禁, きん
1. ban (e.g. on smoking), prohibition
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破る, やぶる
1. to tear, to rip, to break, to destroy 2. to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.), to breach 3. to defeat, to beat 4. to break (e.g. silence), to disturb (e.g. peace), to shatter (e.g. dream), to disrupt, to spoil 5. to violate (e.g. ru...
撕裂,撕开,打破,摧毁;突破(封锁线、对手防线等),攻破;击败,战胜;打破(纪录)
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また, 又, 亦, 復
1. again, once more, once again, another time, some other time 2. also, too, as well, likewise 3. on the other hand, while 4. and, in addition, besides, moreover, furthermore 5. or, otherwise 6. really, how, (what, why) on earth 7. indirect
又,再,另外;也,还;另外,同时;而且;否则
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元に戻る, もとにもどる
1. to return to normal, to revert to the starting point, to go back to how it was
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しまう, 仕舞う, 終う, 了う, 蔵う
1. to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close 2. to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up 3. to put away, to put back, to keep, to store 4. to do completely, to finish 5. to do accidentally, to do wi...
完成,做完;关闭,停(业);完成;不小心(做了……)
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彼(かれ)[01]
彼, かれ
1. he, him 2. boyfriend
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...
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類(るい)
1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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御(お){お}
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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頃(ころ)
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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