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論文， ろんぶん

1. thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article

tbd

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去年， きょねん， こぞ

1. last year

去年

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長い， 永い， ながい

1. long (distance, length) 2. long (time), protracted, prolonged

长的

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数人， すうにん

1. several people, a few people

几个人

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なんとか， 何とか

1. something, something or other, so-and-so 2. somehow, anyhow, one way or another

某事，某事或其他某事；无论如何

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あげる， 上げる， 挙げる， 揚げる

1. to raise, to elevate 2. to do up (one's hair) 3. to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) 4. to land (a boat) 5. to deep-fry 6. to show someone (into a room) 7. to give 8. to send someone (away) 9. to enro...

给；提高，提升；油炸；(潮水)涌来；呕吐；提高(价格、质量、地位等)，培养(才能、技能)，改进；获取(某种渴望得到的东西)；举例说明、引用

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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より

1. than 2. rather than, instead of, over, above 3. from, out of, since, at, on (and after) 4. except, but, other than 5. more

更，更加

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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