立彬の日本語
連邦準備制度は公定歩合を１８年間で最低の水準に引き下げた。
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The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark discount rate to an 18-year low.
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連邦， 聯邦， れんぽう
1. federation (of states), confederation, commonwealth, union
联邦
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準備， じゅんび
1. preparation, arrangements, getting ready, provision, setup, reserving
准备、安排、筹备、筹措、布置、预留
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制度， せいど
1. system, institution, organization, organisation
制度
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公定歩合， こうていぶあい
1. official discount (bank) rate
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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年間， ねんかん
1. (period of) a year
2. during the era (of)
一年中，一年间；……年间
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最低， さいてい
1. least, lowest, minimum
2. worst
3. awful, horrible, nasty, disgusting
4. at the very least
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水準， すいじゅん
1. level, standard
2. water level
级别，标准；水位
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引き下げる， 引下げる， ひきさげる
1. to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
拉低、降低、减少、撤回
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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