立彬の日本語
彼の化学の講義は苦痛以外のなにものでもなかった。
tbd
His lecture on chemistry was nothing but torture.
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化学, かがく, ばけがく
1. chemistry
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講義, こうぎ
1. lecture
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苦痛, くつう
1. pain, agony, suffering, distress, torment
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以外, いがい
1. excluding, except (for), apart from, other than, besides, in addition to
2. outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
以外、除……外,不包括……,除了……之外,除此之外,此外,另外;(边界、范围等)之外
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何物, 何もの, なにもの
1. what kind of thing
2. anything (else), nothing (but)
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でもない
1. is not ... either, is (neither ...) nor ..., nor is it ..., is not even ...
2. does not ... either, (neither ...) nor ..., does not even ...
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调