立彬の日本語
彼の演説は政府の政策の効果的な擁護論であった。
tbd
His speech was an effective apology for the Government's policies.
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演説, えんぜつ
1. speech, address
演讲,致辞
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政府, せいふ
1. government, administration, ministry
政府
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政策, せいさく
1. political measures, policy
政策
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効果的, こうかてき
1. effective, successful
有效的,成功的
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論, ろん
1. argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate
2. theory (e.g. of evolution), doctrine
3. essay, treatise, comment
tbd
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系