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板， いた

1. board, plank 2. sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab 3. cutting board, chopping board 4. chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine), cook 5. stage (i.e. at a theatre)

tbd

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地面， じめん

1. ground, earth's surface 2. land, lot, plot

tbd

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凍りつく， 凍り付く， こおりつく

1. to freeze to, to be frozen to 2. to freeze in place, to be still

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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