-----------------------------------
上り坂, 登り坂, のぼり坂, 昇り坂, のぼりざか
1. ascent, uphill, upward slope
2. (gradual) upturn, increase
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调