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以上， 已上， いじょう
1. not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards, ... or more
2. beyond (e.g. one's expectations), above, more than, further than
3. the above, the above-mentioned, the aforementioned, the foregoing
4. since ..., seeing that ..., no...
至少，以上；超出；前述，上述(用于一段话的结束)；结束，终(用于文章、条文结尾)；既然；就这样(用于活动或讲话结束)
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
tbd
