立彬の日本語

敵の優勢な軍事力の前に彼らは服従しなければならなかった。

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They had to submit to the superior force of the enemy.
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優勢, ゆうせい
1. superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance
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軍事力, ぐんじりょく
1. military force, military strength
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服従, ふくじゅう
1. obedience, submission, resignation
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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敵(てき)[01]
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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前(まえ)
前, まえ
1. in front (of), before (e.g. a building) 2. before, earlier, previously, prior, ago, (minutes) to (the hour) 3. (the) front, frontal part, fore, head (e.g. of a line) 4. forward, ahead 5. (in the) presence (of), in front (of someone) 6. previous (e...
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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為る(する){し}