立彬の日本語

長雨は植物に害をおよぼす。

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A long spell of rainy weather is harmful to plants.
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長雨, 霖, ながあめ, ながめ
1. long spell of rain
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植物, しょくぶつ
1. plant, vegetation
植物
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害, がい
1. injury, harm, evil influence, damage
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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及ぼす, およぼす
1. to exert (influence), to exercise, to cause (e.g. damage), to do (e.g. harm), to bring about (e.g. benefits), to extend, to have an effect (on)
施加(影响)、行使、造成(如损害)、造成(如伤害)、带来(如好处)、扩展、产生(对……的)影响
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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