立彬の日本語
大都会、たとえばロンドンでは濃いスモッグがある。
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In large cities, in London for instance, there is heavy smog.
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大都会， だいとかい
1. metropolis, big city
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例えば， たとえば
1. for example, for instance, e.g.
例如，比如
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ロンドン， 倫敦
1. London (UK)
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濃い， こい
1. deep (colour), dark
2. strong (flavour, smell, etc.)
3. thick (consistency), dense
4. strong (possibility, etc.)
5. thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)
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ある， 有る， 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live
2. to have
3. to be located
4. to be equipped with
5. to happen, to come about
有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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