立彬の日本語
他人のかげで悪口を言ってはなりません。
tbd
Never speak ill of others.
610
-----------------------------------
他人， たにん， ひと， あだびと
1. another person, other people, others
2. unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
3. outsider, stranger
tbd
-----------------------------------
悪口を言う， 悪口をいう， わるぐちをいう， わるくちをいう
1. to insult, to say something insulting about, to bad-mouth
tbd
-----------------------------------
なる， 成る， 為る
1. to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain
2. to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be)
3. to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of
4. to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accompli...
成为，达到，取得；变成
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
