立彬の日本語

霜は農作物に悪影響を及ぼしました。

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The frost had a bad effect on the crops.
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霜, しも
1. frost 2. white hair, grey hair, gray hair
霜;白发,灰发,灰白发
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農作物, のうさくぶつ, のうさくもつ
1. crops, agricultural produce
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悪影響を及ぼす, あくえいきょうをおよぼす
1. to affect adversely, to have a negative influence (on)
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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