立彬の日本語
昔から今に至るまで存在する、あらゆる社会の歴史は階級闘争の歴史である。
tbd
The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.
953
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昔， むかし
1. the old days, the past, former times, a long time ago
2. the past ten years, the past decade
从前，很久以前；过去十年，过去的十年
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今に， いまに
1. before long, even now
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至るまで， 至る迄， いたるまで
1. up through, up until, down to
2. from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe), everything from ... to ...
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存在， そんざい
1. existence, being, presence
存在。处于发生后尚未消亡的状态。
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あらゆる， 凡ゆる， 有らゆる
1. all, every
所有，每个
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社会， しゃかい
1. society, public, community, the world
2. social studies
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歴史， れきし
1. history
历史
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階級闘争， かいきゅうとうそう
1. class struggle, class warfare, class conflict
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
する， 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做，作，干，执行
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
