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新しい， 新らしい， あたらしい

1. new, novel, fresh, recent, latest, up-to-date, modern

新的

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新幹線， しんかんせん

1. Shinkansen, bullet train

tbd

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早い， 速い， 疾い， 捷い， はやい

1. fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, prompt 2. early, soon, earlier than usual 3. premature, too soon, too early 4. easy, simple, quick, fast 5. as soon as ..., the moment ..., the instant ...

快、迅速；早，比平时早

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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