立彬の日本語

少年達は先生の姿を見ると四方八方に駆け出した。

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The boys scampered in all directions at the sight of their teacher.
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少年, しょうねん
1. boy 2. juvenile, child
男孩;少年;儿童
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姿, すがた
1. figure, form, shape 2. appearance, dress, guise 3. state, condition, picture, image 4. form (of a waka) 5. dressed in ..., wearing ...
身影
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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みる, 見る, 観る, 視る
1. to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe 2. to examine, to look over, to assess, to check, to judge 3. to look after, to attend to, to take care of, to keep an eye on 4. to experience, to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) 5. to try ..., ...
看;检查,判断;照看;试着(做……);看看
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四方八方, しほうはっぽう
1. in all directions
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駆け出す, 駈け出す, かけだす
1. to run out, to rush out 2. to start running, to begin to run, to break into a run
跑出去,冲出去;开始奔跑,开始跑起来,突然跑起来
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たち, 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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先生(せんせい)[01]
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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